Korea Tightens Rules on Won Stablecoin Plans
Bank of Korea calls for tighter control on won-denominated stablecoin issuance, limiting it to licensed banks over stability concerns.

- Bank of Korea wants only licensed banks to issue won-based stablecoins.
- Concerns include money laundering and financial stability risks.
- The move could reshape South Korea’s digital asset market.
Bank of Korea has called on regulators to limit the issuance of won-denominated stablecoin products to licensed commercial banks only. The central bank said the proposal is aimed at reducing financial risks and preventing potential misuse of digital assets for illegal activities.
According to officials, stablecoins pegged to the Korean won could pose challenges if issued by non-bank entities. Without strong supervision, these digital tokens may increase exposure to money laundering, fraud, and liquidity risks. By restricting issuance to established banks, authorities believe there will be stronger compliance standards and improved transparency.
The announcement comes as interest in stablecoins continues to grow worldwide. While many countries are exploring regulatory frameworks, South Korea appears ready to take a more cautious path.
Why Financial Stability Matters
Stablecoins are designed to maintain a fixed value, usually pegged to a national currency. However, regulators worry that poorly managed reserves or weak governance structures could create instability.
The Bank of Korea highlighted that a sudden loss of trust in a won-denominated stablecoin could trigger panic redemptions. This, in turn, might disrupt both the digital asset market and traditional financial systems. Licensed commercial banks, already subject to strict capital and risk management rules, are seen as better equipped to handle these pressures.
The central bank also stressed anti-money laundering (AML) compliance. Commercial banks operate under well-established Know Your Customer (KYC) standards, which could reduce the risk of illicit transactions flowing through stablecoin networks.
Impact on South Korea’s Crypto Sector
South Korea has one of the most active crypto trading communities in Asia. A restriction limiting won-denominated stablecoin issuance could significantly reshape the domestic market.
Crypto firms and fintech startups may face barriers if they are excluded from issuing their own won-backed tokens. At the same time, banks could gain a stronger foothold in the digital asset economy.
Industry experts believe this move signals a broader regulatory tightening. Instead of banning innovation, regulators appear focused on ensuring that digital currency growth does not compromise economic stability.
As global discussions around central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and private stablecoins continue, South Korea’s stance could influence policy debates in other countries as well.
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